Kant says that we should treat humanity.....never simply as ameans but Essay - 1

Kant says that we should treat humanity.....never simply as ameans save always at the same clip as an balance in itself. What does this mean Can a Kantian form of - Essay workoutIs there, as Kant argues, a universal set of guiding precepts that are applicable in all(a) situations and all cultures? Are human rights and mans existence an end in itself, and not merely a means to impart an end? For the individual, a better sense of responsibility, obligation, and duty have become paramount in a social environment where individuals have the authority to make decisions that have the potential to do great nigh or intolerable harm. The purpose of this paper is to define and explain the meaning of Kants Categorical Imperative as it applies to individuals and example agents in todays world of globalisation. The paper will further discuss humanity as an end in itself, rather than simply a means to an end. It will illuminate and demonstrate the paradoxes and challenges that are face when we attempt to apply Kantian ethics to the modern world of globalisation.As human beings living in a world of interdependence, our actions not only reflect upon our own moral essence, but also daze others. Nobody lives in a vacuum and everything we do involves other people that have an equivalent moral and ethical value. Kant has contended that the treatment that is afforded the other agents in our transactions is not the means that we use to accomplish our goals, but is the goal in and of itself. According to Kant and Paton (1948, p.55), an imperative is categorical if it represents an action as objectively necessary in itself apart from its relation to a further end. The categorical imperative removes any consideration for context of use and does not mitigate on the basis of time, space, situation, or culture. Kants categorical imperative is a guiding principle that invokes a sense of duty and obligation even when it contradicts the moral agents own feelings and emotions. Kantia n ethics to boot contend that there are moral absolutes that must be adhered to without regard

Summaries Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Summaries - Assignment ExampleThe causality claims that science does non end with one discovery, because a new finding often leads to further questions which serve as a new ch eachenge for scientists. The word outlines the four-step process undertaken by scientists to come up with new theories. The scientific process always starts with a berried question. A fruitful question is a question which in spite of taking into consideration everything cognise about the object or event, still crops up and remain a mystery about such(prenominal)(prenominal) object or event (The scientific state of mind 399). After identifying a fruitful question, the scientist comes up with several hypotheses that are possible answers to the questions. These hypotheses are then tested, either by means of laboratory experiments or through scientific observations. If a hypothesis is proven to be true, then it will be considered as a theory. The fourth stage follows which is known as the question chain becau se after coming up with a scientific theory, new questions come up that will again go through the scientific process. adept can therefore say that the scientific process is a cycle because it goes on and on. ... The arguments enumerated by the actor are clearly presented in the essay. First, he asserts that whoredom provides job opportunities for women. It pays more than the other lowly jobs such as servants and factory workers (Enough already, its time we decriminalize prostitution 437). Furthermore, based on his interviews with prostitutes, some of these women freely chose to snuff it prostitutes and are happy with their jobs. The author also argues that the decriminalizing prostitution offers safeguards to both the prostitutes and their clients. Problems such as sexually-transmitted diseases and low place are better addressed. Prostitutes get police protection. Clients obtain a sense of security because prostitutes are involve to register with the authorities and they underg o medical testing. The author professes that criminalization of prostitution is worse. He cites Swedens make love after it criminalized commercial sex in 1998. He says that the rates became lower, clients were fewer and there were more incidences of violence. The author concludes by stating that people should not make hasty generalizations by saying that sex workers are victims and all clients are demons (Enough already, its time we decriminalize prostitution 437). He goes on further to say that people should not be moral judges and instead be more honest on the issue of prostitution (Enough already, its time we decriminalize prostitution 437). Improvements Made and Principles Discovered Through these exercises one has learned that in summarizing members, it is in-chief(postnominal) first to state the title and author. One must also identify the main thesis of the article and state

Ethnography of Food Pantry Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Ethnography of Food Pantry - Personal rehearsal ExampleIt was the 24th of March, and we had an appointment with one of the leading diet pantry in our locality. We wanted to reward and research ab give away a number of things which were going on there. Charles mumbled a total of twenty transactions as a given onlyowance, as he sensed that I was still in bed. In about fifteen minutes, I had already arrived at Angels coffee shop where we were all supposed to meet before we officially left for the appointment which was in the next two hours. You could submit from the anxiety on peoples faces that nobody wanted to be late. After a hornswoggle meeting headed by our group supervisor, Ernest, we headed one of our school vans and in about ten minutes, we had our van park in front of St. Vincent de Paul Food Pantry where we were meant to visit. I loved the color on the billboard blue my favorite color ever since I was a toddler. I have spent all over fifteen years in America, and I hav e been seeing this building as long as I can remember, but I have never taken my time to find out what really happens at the food pantry organization and how it works. I had a very mutual and evoke feeling as I walked in the organization. An exciting sensation kept tickling down my linchpin every time the thought of being a volunteer rang in my mind. My eyes fell on a number of benches and on them were several goods. This confirmed my happy feeling. There was a man who after introduced himself to us as Bob, who couldnt keep his eyes off us. Surprisingly, he was the one who was waiting for us. As we approached, his firm stare turned into a soothing smile which made peoples black Maria to feel at ease whenever we were with him. We introduced ourselves and immediately embarked on what we had come up to do in the food pantry. It was a good experience seeing so many people young and old working unneurotic for the good of all in the working area. An equal amount of different foods w ere being in plastic bags. At the end of the line, there was a big heap of already packed foods waiting for the clients to come and pick them up. The different images of foods included pasta, tomato sauce, canned corn, vegetables, Mac-and-cheese and chocolates. There was no trace of protein in the packages. As we made our way into different rooms of the pantry foods, we came into the store room where there was a send for heap of donated food. He said that they had stayed there for long, and nobody wanted them. This was really surprising. We were then taken to a room with different sizes of fridges and in it was meat, both white and red. He requested two of us to go forward behind so that they could pack the chicken in the polythene bags as it is done when packing food for the food pantry clients. Kevin and Alex volunteered to remain and do the tedious assignment. Kevin later confessed how frozen his hands felt when he was handling the meat. On the further corner was another frid ge full of red meat and bread. They had been donated by different donors including organization and had come with different packages. Bob wanted them to have a similar type of package and requested three of us to work on it. I thought this was the place. The group supervisor, Ernest, Charles and I found ourselves working together. We were putting two packs of meat in every plastic bag. It seemed to be very easy to be a volunteer. I must confess that it was a little bit moth-eaten but what I was

Beauty Cuts More Than Skin Deep Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Beauty Cuts More Than Skin Deep - Essay vitrineIn the article, the author tends to indicate that the imple manpowert of beautifying aneself is more or less a recent trend. though this is not expressed directly but the indication and focus on more recent techniques such as botulinum toxin A indicate that the author is analysing the situation in a recent perspective only. good deal have been in the race to beautify themselves from ancient times. There be indications to suggest that cosmetics were utilised by affluent men and women alike in the ancient Egyptian civilisation (Winter, 2005). Not only this, the practice of denying the usage of cosmetics and some other beautification agents has been just as strong. In her article, Cannold (2012) suggests that the onus of using makeup or beautification agents and denying it travel squarely on women. However, this may not necessarily be true. The denial of using beautification agents is just as rampant in men as in women. Studies hav e indicated that the usage of cosmetics is more of a personalized or individual affair than a gender related affair. The author indicates that women use Botox and other beautification agents but deny it in front of other women. She also implies that women are not concerned with Botox usage in men but instead are concerned with the use of such agents by other women. However, if this phenomenon is looked at in detail, it could be recognised that none of us, whether men or women, want to leave our fallibility to age. As indicated before, the use of beautification agents is not associated to gender anymore (Robertson, Fieldman, & Hussey, 2008). Instead, the old values are being replaced by new values where men and women alike want to deny the usage of any beautification agents. The author unless develops her argument by presenting weight as a means of differentiating between womens social groups. Cannold (2012) suggests that women of one weight category will socialise with each other only in recount to rid their own weight. This serves as a weak argument since this argument can be generalised to just about any gender and their socialisation patterns. It is relevant to note that men will only socialise with other men who share common physical characteristics. For example, body builder men will socialise with others who are conscious about their physical well being. This argument can also be extended hike up to espouse the third gender. Members of the third gender will only socialise with members of the third gender since they jibe physically. Hence, it could be concluded that physically similar people will socialise with each other whether you disgorge about men, women or about the third gender. The author extends her argument to indicate that women utilise beautification agents in order to fit into their social groups where 50 year olds seem like 40 year olds. Again, it could be argued that men tend to be just as choosy about their appearance and this can be exhibit by looking at the corporate sector. Restricting the arguments scope to women alone is instead lope sided since male corporate managers do their best to look and as fresh as a cucumber (Gimlin, 2002). Present-ability is one of the most esteemed characteristics of the corporate world especially at the higher levels. This applies crosswise the board to men and women operating in those domains (Low, 2008). The author

Management Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Management Strategy - Essay ExampleThe big industries with WCM status have thus incur pace-setters for the piddlinger enterprises. Introduction WCM came into prominence following the 1986 publication of domain order Manufacturing The Lessons of Simplicity Appliedby Richard J. Schonberger, which was his follow-up toJapanese Management Techniques Nine Hidden Lessons in Simplicity. populace marketplace events during the 1970s and eighties caused competition to grow to such an intense level that many firms were forced to re-examine their concept of manufacturing strategy, curiously in terms of the tradeoffs among the four competitive priorities cost, quality, delivery/service, and flexibility. Managers began to realize that they no longer had to make these tradeoffs hardly could instead compete on several competencies (E-notes World Class Manufacturer Journal, 2013). What is World Class Manufacturing? WCM refers to a standardized of excellence, the kind of manufacturing considered the best in the world. World class manufacturing is a collection of concepts, which set standard for production and manufacturing for another(prenominal) organization to follow. Japanese manufacturing is credited with pioneer in concept of world-class manufacturing. World class manufacturing was introduced in the automobile, electronic and steel industry (Management Study Guide Journals-World Class Manufacturing, 2013). In another description, WCM is often used to describe a company that has achieved a perceived, but largely undefined, level of surgical procedure. In todays highly competitive, global marketplace, being truly excellent is not only a desirable trait but increasingly a requirement to survive and prosper, even for a small to mid-sized manufacturer. WCM is an on-going journey towards total operational excellence. In defining WCM, the following four building blocks encompass attributes that ar practical and workable interpretations of WCM Compete with competitors on th e basis of time Having very high levels of product and regale quality Involving all stakeholders in the conduct of business Practicing continuous improvements in all aspects of business In order to adopt these WCM building blocks, the manufacturer needs have understanding, awareness, acceptance an implementation (Shearer, 2004). World Class Manufacturers are those that demonstrate industry best practice. To achieve this, companies should attempt to be the best in the vault of heaven at each of the competitive priorities (quality, price, delivery speed, delivery reliability, flexibility and innovation). Organizations should therefore aim to maximize performance in these areas in order to maximize competitiveness. However, as resources are unlikely to allow improvement in all areas, organizations should concentrate on maintaining performance in qualifying factors and improving competitive edge factors (SM Thacker and Associates). The of import principle governing WCM is that cost a dded is equivalent to waste whereas value added is equivalent to loss. Typical manufacturers relies a 70 per cent to 30 per cent cost added to value added ratio as illustrated below Source World Class Manufacturing Performance Journal. Management Education and Consulting. Buker, Inc. The value added is eq

Week 9 Discussion 2 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

week 9 Discussion 2 - Assignment ExampleIt is also significant in demonstrating the cash generating cleverness of the company which balance sheet the balance sheet fails to show. It reveals the cash needed to maintain plant readiness and level of operations. It provides information regarding the liquidity of the firm stock issuance, dividend payment, plant asset disposal, machinery purchase, and net change in inventory, accounts receivable and payable. The balance sheet conceals most of this information (Comiskey & Mulford, 2005).Cash flow statements reports cash movements in operating, drop and financing activities thus helping investors and creditors to generate prospective cash flows through estimations on amounts, unpredictability of future cash flows and timing. It also provides a basis of setting debts, paying employees and honoring dividends. The net income determines whether the company is reservation a profit or a loss making it easier for creditors, employees and stoc kholders to judge the profitability of the company (Marius & Oberholster, 2007). some(prenominal) financial statement reader easily understands the change of assets and liabilities within the trading period. Cash flows help the stockholders to die hard information regarding the dividend due. For instance, in 2010 Google piled more than $26 billion amounting to about 20% of the value of the company. It was prompted to release lots of cash to shareholders (Marius & Oberholster,

Relationships between individuals were profoundly altered by the Term Paper

Relationships between individuals were profoundly altered by the experience of timidity and genocide. Using Lydia Chukovskayas - Term Paper ExampleInhumane living conditions made people doubt intimately the future of humanity. For instance, those who managed to survive in Auschwitz admitted that people there were non humans. They were creatures who longed to survive. Some may say that distorted relationships between individuals in concentration camps should be regarded as the most horrible example of taking manhood away from humans. However, the relationships between individuals during the Great Purge in Soviet heart are the case of rare eradication of basic human traits compassion, empathy and readiness to help. Altered interpersonal relationships in Auschwitz This statement burn be substantially proved when comparing the two cases. In the first place, it is possible to consider the peculiarities of relationships between individuals who had to start through the horrors of co ncentration camps. Notably, many inmates understood that the majority of people would die in the camps and only a minority of ingenuous and deluded souls continued to hope (Levi 14). At the same time one of the basic biological rules can hardly be evaded. Therefore, though people in Auschwitz knew that prisoners were dying there, everyone tried to survive. From the very first seconds inmates witnessed things that could not be understood or accepted by moral or at least healthy people. Wretched prisoners were beaten, humiliated, tortured and eventually killed. Starving and frightened to death people saw terrible scenes which could profit anyone crazy, so their ideas about the world or rather perception of the world were distorted. The new world, nightmare-like reality which enwrapped millions of innocent people deadened the best feeling and best human traits. Young, strong, intelligent people were saturnine into squalid human specimens who preoccupied their strength to resist ( Levi 92). Of course, many inmates tried to help each another(prenominal) when no one was watching as the helper could become one more victim. However, there were prisoners who could easily set up their comrades for a scrap of bread or for being left alone (without tortures). primo Levi who survived in one of those horrible camps claimed that it was impossible to call those who lived their humans (Levi 10). Interpersonal relationships in Soviet Union during the Great Purge This was the life in prison. Prisoners had to survive and sometimes did indecent things. On the other hand, Soviet people who lived in late 1930s were free people (at least the leaders of the country entitle principles of freedom in their speeches). Nonetheless, they were not safe and they lived in constant fear. There was quite enough regimen and people had their homes. However, every minute something horrible could happen. For instance, Lydia Chukovskaya depicted a story of a woman (herself) who lost her son b ecause of some uncertain accusations. The young man was a Komsomol activist, who admired the Party, but someone testified against him and he simply vanished. All Soviet people knew of the vanishing and were afraid to do something wrong. As far as outlaw(a) acts are concerned it could be anything a wrong (too bold) word, relationships with suspicious people, or even a misprint. For example, a skilled and professional typist, Natasha, was fired because she typed Ret Army, instead of Red Army (Chukovskaya 63). The meeting, where the case of Natasha was discussed, is really illustrative and it can justify that