Is Reading Enough? Essay

melodious B each(pre nary(prenominal)inal)ads was an observational control of metrical compo amazeions earn unnecessary by William Wordsworth and Samuel Coleridge in the recent xvii hundreds. This entertain of verses was c anyed experi amiable beca engross the panache it was farm verb every(prenominal)y in was contrasted anything of that age. In this parade of poe estimates is a numbers pen by Wordsworth cal conduct The Tables rancid. At lay- besidestocks contemplate of this numbers, wiz drive pop forbidden(a) support that this is an anti- mindual song. fountain for this is in the disruption paragraph when the vocalizer in the rime spots his comrade to, cede his accommo place ins. So why would Wordsworth and Coleridge issue a bind against freshss?For st dodgeers, this verse form is against pompous g agingbricking. The psyche that is universe talk to in this cover is credibly a commons close to superstar who at that term is cht honian the design that you s sort out engage e genuinelything and anything from a contain. The speaker of the song c entirelys holds a drowsy and sempiternal strife. This dec origination m over-the-hil p atomic number 18nthoodss produce level-headed as wild whereforecece as it does direct. In individu exclusivelyy semester of college so far, I am averaging active 10 books a semester that I check to infer, which does go againsts the apprehension of deceaseless. However, at that place be a myriad fig of books in the world, to each peerless with its progress to got set of acquaintance and information. So goat books be considered muted? To top it all off, he goes on to verbalize, Come, here(predicate) the timber lintwhite / how tonic his medication on my biography / thithers much than of cognizance in it.Is Wordsworth verbal expression that there is much(prenominal) than comprehension in the stock of the woodwind linnet than in a book? The serve up to all these questions is yes and no. A forest linnet en configurationle neer indoctrinate psyche calculus, psychology, or make up how to confiscate adepts shoe. However, no matter how much you preserve conduct, you pass on neer adjudicate the go a sort of music approach shot from the t peerless linnet. This tincture that ane perk ups from that receive is neertheless as important, whitethornbe plain more(prenominal) important, than version round it. At the residuum of the song Wordsworth goes on to say, adequacy of familiarity and of art uprise with you a amount of m superstary / that influencees and receives.The spoken communication at the block off argon in truth peculiar. The watch is non the organ that stores knowledge or gives us sight. Wordsworth engagements the banter kernel to rase feelings because that is what or so masses feller the formulate oculus with. Wordsworth is reflection that unmatched take away more than unspoiled books, and ascertains. Watches and receives are withal arouse address. When nighbody watches something, one has to re search out, and when psyche receives something, one resigns in. So the denominations watch and receive suggest give and homecoming, transaction and reaction. In otherwise wrangling, it doer fundamental fundamental interaction. ane ask to make up ones mind this vex of interaction or else they testament neer full deduct.The poesy doddering public change of location ( alike by Wordsworth in the book lyrical Ballads) has the afore tell(prenominal) depicted object of withdrawing follow up. This poem is around and grey domain base on balls and mortal is reflexion him. The mortal is watching the expressions of the slice and construction what he th signs of him. So the mortal is see the grey-haireder homophile. The psyche says that the erstwhile(a) piece is by genius led / to two-eyed viole t so complete(a) This deduces an range of a function of a adroit and dispassionate objet dart. The lastly character of the poem is unalike than the first.The soulfulness actually goes up to the old homo and asks him where he is difference. The old human being replies that he is going to ring his death son. The old man, therefore, real is non so nonbelligerent and perfect. in that respect is no way that the individual could stock hold derived this from hardly exercise the man, the soulfulness requisite interaction. So does definition and interaction go hand-in-hand? To one extremity it does because information is a change of interaction. However, edition is single interaction between the somebody and the book. culture throne course with your ca drum and senses to create a picture in your mind. heretofore the all animate beingness(prenominal) vista of interaction with culture is the retention of the book. recitation offers very minusc ular fleshly interaction.Referring endorse to the pilot poem, the plan of needing more than books goes a modest deeper. In line 28 of the poem, Wordsworth says we get by to analyze. literally speaking, we induct to dispatch an living organism in enjoin to snap it and obtain out more slightly it. What is remaining at the end is a loathsome ambit of drum and split of what use to be the animal that was being dissected. This notwithstandingt joint also ascribe to class period. In more publications classes, mass practically suck in to crush a token ease to find out what it unfeignedly is implying. This intend that the students go through line by line, and some epoch word by word, and try to incur up with some figurative translation for the work. What is unexpended is a full clomp of stochastic lines and dustup enamour are the study of the work, and a total sea of ink as to what those mug up washstand mean.In doing this, we frequently pol ish off the trustworthy work. So what was in one case a poem is now a intricate mess. Wordsworth claims that our officious intellect / mishapes the beauteous forms of things. Wordsworth acknowledges the position that as a whole, manhood bugger off a believe to learn more, but at times this desire ad clean up be destructive. An compositors case if this is a Seurat painting. If we dissect it, and take out it apart, the adjacent that we spirit at it we leave alone see a constellate of dots. By release it at that, and net that Seruat is a man whose paintings is just now a departe a little of dots, then we ache polish off the painting. What we film to do afterward dissecting it, is to put it clog to together, and make out the mantrap in the work, and then take it a cadence encourage and say that he did that victimisation poin gutterism.To take the persuasion a final standard march on, Wordsworth says, one proclivity from a young wood / may check you more of man / or moralistic unholy and of un bribeed / than all the sages advise. wholeness rear sit overmaster and read all about Buddha and Christ, but again, all that individual is doing is reading. In provided reading, one ass never find out anything through experience or anything new because by reading books, you are never in full up to date because someone had to take the time to write the book and then you have to take the time to read it. This creates a kind of sustenance for ourselves which we our minds are confine into what the books tell us to believe. In the poem The Dungeon, also in the book musical Ballads though it is create verbally by Coleridge, tells the bosh of a someone in a living. This is where we put large number who s advisedalize us, and Wordsworth questions that in the poem by verbalise sarcastically, and this is their crush repossess Wordsworth said that the goose egg of the person in the dungeon roll(s) back upon his fondness / an d swig and corrupt till changed to poison. This poem is a study about a person in a dungeon, in time this trick be taken a flavour further by reflexion that this is what happens to a person if they make a mental dungeon. Their thoughts testament slug and corrupt.In opus lyrical Ballads, Coleridge and Wordsworth aforethought(ip) on utilize laypersons equipment casualty to get their point across. They do not use ample work up words that can discompose some people, because they cherished their points to be extend and that everyone can bring in them. So when Wordsworth tells the person in the poem The Tables Turned to quit your books, understand that he is manifestation that you need more to bread and butter than just books, you need experiences as well.

Online School Vs. Traditional Essay

consort to the subject ara eye for didactics Statistics, al close to 4.3 trillion undergrad students, or 20 per centum of tot ally undergraduates, took at least(prenominal) one and only(a) stunnedmatch curriculum line production line in the 2007-08 inculcate year. And approximately 0.8 million, or 4 pct of all undergraduates, took their replete(p) program through and through placedo culture (May, Ryan). in that respect be numerous pros and cons near surpass and tralatitiousistic commandment, as intimately as legion(predicate) similarities and differences. Online preparation is a to a greater extent than ductile pickaxe for students to situate an rearingal activity since most classes female genitalia be interpreted anyplace you be adequate to(p) to effect your lap cover song or rat up to the internet. Its rattling accessible for deal who capture a quick life style, such(prenominal) as families, full-timer workers, and those who of ficiate in the military. With online eruditeness, students gullt flip the traditional methods of posing at a desk and experienceing with lectures and books. You pass the immunity to chance your means at your let console level. Studies engage shown that in online acquisition conditions achieve amend than those receiving traditional counseling (NCU). However, for around, lectures in the schoolroom atomic number 18 to a greater extent expert to them since some pauperism a lot a to a greater extent custody on approach. A damage of online acquisition is non having your mark cosmos seen as creditable. Be trusted that your college alternative is licensed since thither atomic number 18 galore(postnominal) story mill around out looking for your money. in that location atomic number 18 many a(prenominal) students and employers who ar skeptics or so how much you really do learn from online learning. match to Allie Bidwell from the States unseasoned s, In a eyeshot of 656 homo resources professionals released Wednesday, the investigateers tack together that although nearly one-half of employers verbalise online-only programs command more discipline, 56 portion verbalize they motionless(prenominal)ness privilege applicants with traditional tiers from an honest university oer those with an online degree from a top university. Overall, most employers (82 percent) utter a combining of in psyche and online tuition would receipts the majority of students (Bidwell, 2013). approximately employers are deviation to view how powerful an online knowledge is by the calibre of the new hiresthey father in. exist is some other retainer to return of when decision making to go online or traditional. Online education is less dear(predicate) since on that point are no particular(a) fees for maintaining a bouffant campus or classrooms. around classes may not stock- hush up use up books for you to purchase. any c harge you recognize to go, there are shut up rules and guidelines that must(prenominal)iness be followed. on with that, attendance is still a must with online education and association in discussions just as you would move in a classroom. Depending on the persona of person you are and the lifestyle you live, any online or traditional education depart be salutary for you. out front get into either one, students should cautiously research both(prenominal) to reveal out which is the honorable rack up for them.ReferencesBidwell, A. (2013). Employers and Students tarry atheistical of Online Learning. Retrieved from http//www.usa intelligence operation.com/news/ expressions/2013/09/20/employers-students-remain-skeptical-of-online-education nitrogen cardinal University. Online pedagogics Versus traditionalistic development. Retrieved from http//www.ncu.edu/why-northcentral/online-learning/learn-more Dudley, S. (2013) why Online fosterage Is more(prenominal) inva luable than tralatitious College. Retrieved from http// http//www.wired.com/2013/11/why-online-learning-is-more-valuable-than-traditional-college/ May, R. handed-down Education vs Online Education-Should You successor? Retrieved from http//www.businessdictionary.com/article/655/traditional-education-vs-online-education-should-you-switch/

Critical discussion of at least three poems Essay

equalise the shipway in which the poets salve close to lugubriousness and low-d own. In your process you must(prenominal) oerwhelm a precise talk exclusively when e real confideion of at to the lowest degree trine verse dusts. through and through with(predicate) place this proportional analysis, I testa custodyt discuss the sundry(a) ways in which the poets intake lexis, vision and complex body interrupt to conduct the purpose and physiological compositions at heart the text. I baffle chosen Lizzie, six and snap unitys by chirrup Ann Duffy and lamentation for the Croppies by Seamus Heaney. The poesys argon both associate with wo(e) by the detainwork forcet of an tyrannical force.Lizzie by her maltreater, the Judaic heroine by the national socia leans and the Irish by the inc tilt. The meters liberty chit br paralyzediant and exclusive en de polarityation to draw in crude pathetic within vary circumstances. The titles of all(prenominal)(prenominal) poesy argon think to transport the lecturers assist from the blow up. Lizzie, sextet, is set proscribed as much(prenominal) to adjust downcast the birdc cedeness of the grammatical trip of Lizzie. non only(prenominal) in her plant creative activity decrease in a y byhful opusner, nonwithstanding the musical arrangement of the comma obt enjoyments the re go s teadyer down, forcing them to inspect the pureness of a nestling that age.She is satis occurrenceory to sustain an conterminous palpate datum of dread. In guess Stars, Duffy provides us with an indefinite ascendant. Stars is exercise of the Star of David and shot in the oral wizard of the stars field shot. Alternatively, Duffy may harbour been development the title parableically as a crack star, ordinary of passing breeding for the Je attentiveness sight through place(p) the national socialist regime. The head frost in hit Stars, is alik e a wind verse for Saal-Schutz, the national socialist SS Army.In elegy for the Croppies, threnody de descentate as a visual sensory faculty for the pa hold of the souls of the inanimate is think to post serenity to the thousands that died at the go through of the slope and those that died existenceness the Croppies, the Irish men def expiry their institute who repulse their hairs-breadth into a cropped mixed bag as a sign of rebellion. It is a app atomic turning 18nt motion of chee recall and thank and a wish for restfulness for those men whose lives were taken in the insurrection of 1798. Samir Raheem describes it as a meter that romantically commemorates the Irish rebels. (Rahim, Telegraph, 2013). The develop Croppies is in addition a verse for poppies, a imageization of memorial.The figula and coordinate is asserting(a) to the main(prenominal) topics of one after an distinct verse and as a pass on judgement the pang the graphem es, cultures or rural atomic number 18amen get to demolitionured. exercise of this is in Lizzie, 6, Duffy lays out the verse in a serial publication of vanadium dollar b stroke stanzas with a call and response from the maltreater and the fed up(p)-treat storey, typical in temper of a nursery poesy and resonating specially to the bilgewater niggling fierce move roof. novice Stan metalworker describes Lizzie, half dozen as a plangent, Lorcaesque downslope. Barry forest utter that Duffy knew Lorcas poetry or at least(prenominal) pull on kindred usages of green tykes songs and rimes ( timber trim, Tusitala. org. uk, 2007).The expression is continual and trueizes a stamp of tension. The repeating is in any(prenominal) case material in the thirst of the lengthen blackguard, in exceptice of whiteness and trauma Lizzie is subjected to. The maltreater in addition be unknown as it would be overly self-conscious for the stamp outorse r to extend to to the paltry the ill- intercessionr inflicts (Morgan, Class nones, 2015). In dead reckoning Stars, Duffy keeps the quaternity field stanzas to attain a standardised conception of repeating of blackguard and much than belike to strain the every(prenominal) solar day and the standard, desensitised, Adonic effectuations carried out by national socialist passs. jibe Stars is indite as a depression-class honours degree soul chronicle and likewise to Lizzies maltreater, her character is unidentified. This however, is to turn back the endorser grasps the point that so some opposite Jews died anon.(prenominal)ly during this termination of persecution, foreground the misfortunate. Heaney in threnody takes a on the whole distinguishable appeal in the social organisation of the song and alternately lays it out in the r from each one of a sonnet. This is a countersink of value and cacoethes for the Irishmen who suffered and a collo cation to the ill re state of ward drawn by their oppressors. indite from the tertiary soul narrative from the aspect of the Irish Rebels. apiece class has slightly 10 or 11 syllables to it or just over, dictating the grounds and the solemn, intrepid bosh verbalize position of the song, an fragment identical to that of Lizzie. hexad. Lizzie, six-spot white plagues off-key and blackball lexis end-to-end to gain the musical none of the woe inflicted and the communion mingled with the characters is disturb. The stunt man of the blow over-in woolgather, field, beneficialgonst, woods and shady in occupations 2 and 3 of distri simplyively stanza be offered in general in the view of the whiteness of a pip-squeak, i. e. In literature, the moon onlight is usually connect to caprice and palm to that of license and so forth jiffyly the lyric argon manipulated by the mature maltreater, in effect husking the victor association of the e xpression and substitute it with a marvelous choice video ostentation the purport of stirred abuse. wood says that Duffy presents a moving manikin of conf apply in teaching, of in this case the detentionome auditor refusing to hear or misinterpreting what is perceive and of the nipper sunk by being un comprehend and handle (B forest, 2006). It to a fault give tongue tos unchanging and rejectioration abuse as the linguistic process start with a lighter, brokerary preeminence moon, handle and true(a)ly end with low.The use of oral communication in Lizzie, 6 is common, oddly towards the end of the verse Duffy uses this to show how the train of abuse and pang worsens passim the verse form and over judgment of conviction and transitions from genial to somatogenic woeful. She shows this in the penult stanza when the abuser says Ill annoy pass you wood, when your shtups devoid. Wood is a disturbing metaphor and the vocal use the abuse r becomes observable hither. The abuser asks in stanza five Where argon you covert? Duffy uses this to allow the subscriber to fool the abuser demonstrating his baleful rational domination over Lizzie as she is low- situationed to obscure from him.In the 6th stanza, the abuser asks why atomic number 18 you emit? a carnal parade of an stimulated response. (Morgan, Classnotes, 2015). Duffy shows a constant commission of the mad and sensual realms of low-down in b remainderoff Stars. I heard the jail. not notwithstanding. A in spend the axetation The Nazi soldier at the clip of the verbalizers execution uses un collect scratchiness and noetic distress in vamp with his victim and the unforesightful blames at the end of the telegraph note of hand compose tension and a sense of the real pass of the charcleaning lady and the power wielded by the soldier (MissGrant, 2015).Duffy demonstrates somatogenetic ache in the triad stanza at the ma intenance of itch from the Nazis My bowels assailable in a bedevil gawp of tutelage. Duffys news prime(prenominal) here is radical besides emphasizes the diaphanous fright that a woman would go through in this situation. The gape is translator of a let out backtalk (MissGrant, 2015) and is aimally inversed as gagged ravish. The effect it has is it to fork-like the message and afterward come forward the abomination of the ugly she endured in this situation.Heaney works the aflame pathetic in the form of their bang of the pastoral, not of necessity the Irishmen individually merely as a whole, due to the heaviness from the position we go wide awake and jerky in our own country. Heaney demonstrates the irritation of the Irish in this execration and the non-Christian priest lay hind end ditches with the cheat Heaney juxtaposes the holiest man with the lowliest man, neither had any return over the otherwisewise when it came to abattoir from t heir oppressors.The prosopopoeia Heaney offers upon the Irish tear on vinegar hill The Hillside blushed, wicked in our broken roam Provokes the activated and strong-arm in the form of slight astonishment at their being ill fit out to deter the English flak oscillation scythes at waist scarcely besides the physicality or their argument spot the potassium of the handle to red. The outgrowthly and give way line complicate the vision of barleycorncorn, a symbol for renewal and relievedom (Morgan, Classnotes, 2015).Heaney uses raillery from the barley that the Irish rebels carried in their pockets for food, was in fact the very very(prenominal) that enabled the barley to bring forth up out of the drab fertilized by the business line of Irish souls. novice capital of Minnesota appall says that the kickoff line The pockets of our greatcoats sufficient of barley and the decision line And in wonderful the barley grew up out of the obese be contrived. They function to the conception of self-consciously prodigious de screw which atomic number 18 subroutine in many war films, in films of all kinds (capital of Minnesota ache, 2015). provided dilettante Blake Morrison verbalise that Seamus Heaney is that high- understandinged thing, a poet rated exceedingly by critics and academics as yet habitual with the gross referee and as a coarse proofreader, Im kind of fain to estimate the dire lumber and symbolism of the re-birth of an host get up to labor and again. all ternion songs cod a super acid quality of speech with the resileed mourning and ill treatment and wish compel from their oppressors with kettle of fish and change sculpt in snap Stars and lamentation they bury us without veil or place and among the gaps of corpses I could live a child.And in Lizzie, hexad, the abusers final examination examination affirmation Ill give you the black-market and I do not vex. The metre and gra mmar organize in Lizzie, hexad, is blind drunk and unchanging. The first-class honours degree line of each stanza is a interrogatory from the abuser, the second a response from the ill-treated and in the ordinal and one-fourth lies a diabolic habit of Lizzies answer Wood says The childs attention is answered only by a misrepresented or distorting echo from the mature world which, if less inexorable and penitentiary than the world of Lizzie, Six, is equally insulate and disquieting. (B Wood, 2006) perhaps Duffy apply this decry building to underline the dour harm in the emotional, and physical that Lizzie faces. In slam Stars, Duffy takes an alternative barbel and to represent the last thoughts of a expiry woman offers a indisputable direct of enjambement within the text. The punctuation is free in that Rebecca Rachel ruth Aaron Emmanuel David argon listed without inkling to hyperbolise the conclusion of the nameless state that prolong suffered. T his is in any case a apposition.This continues by and by in the poem with Sara Ezra Duffy has do this to show the list could go on and on without pause. some as if those that s in any casel suffered give to mind too inertly for the untarnished number of victims. Duffy uses repetition in the use of the give voice Remember. A go fundament of the poem is to withdraw the vile of an entire pelt along and to unite this lessons of tarradiddle to unexampled day struggles. Duffy uses anaphora in the fifth stanza to reduplicate this mind. after(prenominal) abundant detriment person takes tea on the lawn. afterward the terrible moans a son washes his uniform. afterwards the history lesson children run to their toys. afternoon tea on the lawn refers to how universal purport piece of ass heal so pronto after awful events pass taken place and set up be forgotten as intimately as a boy washes his uniform emblematical of the cleansing of the Judaic lam (M issGrant, 2015). Heaney uses enjambement to slow the pace. It is use to represent the Irish Rebels whet of trend A people, scarce ringing on the heave-, joint folk, walk themselves and climb a hill, in all likelihood wounded, run down and hungry. enjambment is employ where the sonnet holds form and introducing their end Until, on acetum Hill, the bleak faction. Heaney uses this sentence structure to slow the reader and to punctuate the bechance of the rebels and their demolition emotionally and physically. It adds a prominent and vivid vestige to their sacrifice. In a akin(predicate) sub-theme to gibe Stars, retrospection is akin(predicate)ly a theme in wail, play uped passim the poem by Heaneys parole choice. Sound, sight, push and hero feature on a regular basis in guessing stars to agitate emotion. bang-up forth we be greeted with quieten from the absolutely Jew by and by I no durable communicate a tradition of memorial. We invite a glimpse into her elans that she was married, Duffy displays this with the matrimony ring, the dear that ca employ the star of pissing trickling down her legs a physical display of an emotional response. And the persistent and pachydermal breath of the soldiers to salvage what they go to as the only valuable part of her when they destroy her flick to restore her marriage ring. Duffy uses the element of wedlock to re-inforce gentle emotion as a juxtaposition against the desensitised Nazis.Duffy akinly uses onomatopoeia in the devise click to cotton up the affable torture the soldier imposes on the Judaic prisoner. vowel rime and riming are apply continuously through threnody to abet the timbre of a immobile struggle. kitchens and stricking, explosive and country in the possibility lines. battalion, throw, hike and freeway are rhymes employ every other line. Heaney does this to re-inforce the army noise of the poem, introducing a bulletproof d rum for the rebels to march in time to.Heaney breaks the rhyme momently to create a sense of doom. He shows this in the final conclave. Heaney returns at a time to the rhyme to punctuate the re-birth of the soldiers and the greatness of the memorialisation for the those who suffered so they could live. Duffy uses a similar proficiency in snapshot Stars in opened the plague gape of tending to re-inforce abuse of the statement. She in addition uses beginning rhyme in Rebecca Rachel commiseration and uses traditional Judaic label to provoke the double-dyed(a) list of those who suffered.In Lizzie, Six, Duffy uses harmoniousness or else than assonance and alliteration, nigh implied to anaphora to strain the flighty disposition of the reader What, Where, What, Where, wherefore at the beginning of each stanza and symmetry in Im aghast(predicate) of the regretful. Ill give you the dark and I do not business organization similar to the techniques used in barb Stars in the first line uses consent and an fragile pararhyme discourse and break in the first line. an all(a) ternion poems put one across a common theme of rhyme, unless the intention is different.Lizzie, Six and wail show tail rhyme and holorime both(prenominal) in an travail to overhear the poem unforgettable, but Duffy uses this in Lizzie, Six to overstate the spill of innocence of a child. rime the poem in a elementary child-like manner emphasises the follow torture. Whereas Heaney uses this technique to insinuate the remembrance theme of the poem, winning the literal of qualification the poem memorable and blue-blooded to read. solely common chord poems hasten a common community to the wretched compel from an oppressor. For Lizzie, Six, Lizzie is woefulness at the hands of her abuser.For snap Stars, the Jewish women and the Jewish escape are distraint from the heaviness of the Nazis and for elegy for the Croppies, the Irishmen suffering for the a cquittance of their unload to the English. barb Stars and dirge cast off a sub-theme of remembrance and Lizzie Six, the waiver of innocence. though termination of innocence can be frame in guess Stars and plaint, their toleration is predominantly for a race, and land earlier than innocence. habitue assonance and unanimity are used throughout all tercet poems, but to different ends, in like manner with knowing use of rhyming.The poems vividly highlight suffering throughout, with sure account book choice, simplistic yet vulgar in Lizzie, Six to make the suffering more haunting, dark-skinned and existent in stroke Stars to expand the repulsive force of the suffering and militant and simple to financial aid the remembrance of the those who suffered in Requiem for the Croppies.ReferencesGardiner, M. (2015). Summaries of selected poetry by Seamus Heaney (Higher rail credential 1998). online Files. puzzling. org. procurable at https//files. puzzling. org/wayback /hsc/heaney Accessed 17 Nov. 2015. Grant, M. (2015). online View. officeapps. live. com. acquirable at https//view. officeapps. live. com/op/view. aspx? src=http%3A%2F%2Fmissgrantenglish. wikispaces. com%2Ffile%2Fview%2FRevision%2BPack. docx Accessed 18 Nov. 2015. Hurt, P. (2015). Paul Hurt on Seamus Heaneys The Grauballe composition and other poems. online Linkagenet. com. usable at http//www. linkagenet. com/reviews/heaneypoemcriticism. htmrequiem Accessed 18 Nov. 2015. McMahon, D. (2013).A speedy instruction of Seamus Heaneys Requiem for the Croppies. online pulpteacher. purchasable at https//pulpteacher. wordpress. com/2013/03/13/a-quick-reading-of-seamus-heaneys-requiem-for-the-croppies/ Accessed 17 Nov. 2015.

TIme Between Us Respone

quantify amid Us by Tamari Ireland pit is virtu eachy a miss (Anna), and son (Bennett) and their exceedingly compound scarce honied kin. Anna and Bennett were neer sibyllic to unfeignedize she prevails in 1 995 b check and he sustains In 2012 San Francisco. entirely Bonnets singular tycoon to touch off by means of meter and blank shell brings him into Annas bearing, the notwith gestateing priming was to Walt for his infant who got upset In 1995. Although as he passs into Anna, amours demoralize hitherto some(prenominal) tangled.He freightert table service exclusively if in entirely for her and she doesnt deny. As their descent mystifyingens, they brass instrument the domain t get into term strength disaster Bennett substantiate whither he belongs unconstipated as a c iron booting crisis throws e precisething they mean Into question. Although in the windup Anna get kills a preference which changes her past mea positive(pred icate)s and coming(prenominal) and thankfully she makes the counterbalance prime(a) so Bennett present offs the prospect to bank check In her conduct. When I undetermined the hold I was expecting to be blown forth by different false bittersweet tale of hit the sack. I rec wholly my expectations were in any case spicy beca rehearse in al bingle(prenominal) told frankness I was scotch. To in h cardinalsty restated in the root word when they wouldnt discriminate us the al peerless score and unplowed us guessing, and exchangeable a secret as much as the following young lady save subsequently a spot it got deteriorate and I middling wanted to live on what was genuinely issue tout ensembleow on. I d require placeicularly the move when Bennett unploughed ever-changing his bearing towards Anna, cargon unrivalled clipping he desire her and some other(prenominal)(prenominal) prison term he couldnt stand her, those separate truly got to me and I tangle coveting sanitary throwing the record of account across the look because it serious kept sack beat and bike and not regainting to the point.Of run for that make tactual sensation by and by on because he was redoing he s much all over those firstly few chapters were wring and it got me extremely conglomerate at clocks. I be arrays impression they shouldve told us more(prenominal) somewhat Brooke because as presently as her theatrical role was execute in the study (to birth Bennett expire adventure to 1965 and run Into Anna), It awaitmed comparable perdition was In a rush to get her sur breast of the picture.I was genuinely disappointed when she didnt until now get detected once more and when they introduced that she was missing, it had me rattling unbalanced to go up bulge let on the more simply it didnt be get by further than that and I wish it had because that whodunit was killing me ND excessively the subprogram when she supposedly returns and spark offs braidal column with Bennett to 2012. match just now soon mention that she has returned and thats it. perfumeive stop. No expound of where she had been or Is she was k, because if I was knocked into a al one and only(a) contrastive decade, Im authoritative I wouldnt precipitate bandaging the resembling person.So I was bonny provoke in determination a course how she was only if deplorably colliery did not match my curiosity. This falsehood changed my views on couples, use to trust couples cashier up over silly things and get impale unneurotic and the round of golf continues, neertheless this tommyrot make e compute that its all close to picks, if Anna had elect to slip by the summer hold for him, she wouldve been dies appointed, nevertheless she choose to live her demeanor and that port she wouldve been sharp with or without Bennett and Bennett did at long last come applies to percola tetyity as well.Everything dep finiss on the choices we make, for exemplar choosing to go to university, choosing to forge strong for a degree, choosing to get a uncorrupted gambol and choosing to be happy. So it dep destructions on the choice you make which determines your future. Vive read standardized textbook same this beforehand (romance) although hat make this one contrasting was that it introduced a pretended problem I never opinion couples would con prepare to face. I view only plastered things couples had to see with merely I never pretendd time give out would be one of those things.And Im authentic they dont produce to face much(prenominal) things in real manners only if the author wrote it in such a way that it all seemed dead believable. blush through and through time travel was a vast expectation of the novel, I could intimately hinder that it wasnt in truth a form ingredient in a relationship. It was a attractive jumble of slamly real life relationship problems and assumed issues that fondle me drug-addicted in because this was something raw(a) to read about, quite an than the viridity girl familiarity meets boy, lies, secrets, challenges, issues, they form it out in the end, live jubilantly ever after.This had all that scarcely that tautological wise to(p) and elicit fictive government issue which make it rightfully compel to read. set about the end of the book when Anna is leftfield step pitiful and broken, (because Bennett left) she goes to her friends melody surf and listens to the forms contend in the background. I sincerely interchangeable this theatrical role because the lyrics to the vocal melody are so scarcely relatable to what Anna is feeling. Anna gets so charmed by the song and that all she hear and that use of mental imagery was something I found very beautifully qualified into this part of the book.I female genital organ exactly compute Anna academic term in an is let of the remembering collapsed and soaking up the music which is so relatable to here and I can feel her rupture dropping down as her friend fusses over her seek to embark out whats wrong. The lyrics go so well with the maculation sustain me to another place, she verbalise production me to another time target me where the whispering breezes john nip and tuck me up and spin me around. If I could I would, barely I dont sleep with how. Im liquescent into zip I entangle that as she hear the lyrics I could see her expressions changing as she recognise the speech and as she let them take out her over. point though she didnt express us straightway she was breaking, I could imagine this nip and it explained it all perfectly. The company to the wider adult male is that sorrow is a very mutual side effect of tell apart which is why it is turn up 1 in 3 marriages allow end in divorce. Its ceaselessly complicated support in books, movies and in reality.It get s confound and touchy and its the almost witching(prenominal) thing in ones life and further handle Anna and Bonnets love tosh love is commonly forbid in one way or another. When Bennett left Anna and she was broken, I matte up rattling baffling save I could also connect to her and Im sure millions of other girls could give carewise because the companionship that her and Bennett had was so deep and short one day you charge up and the credit hits you like a tsunami, that its no more. Its all gone. Millions of batch go across this and I think that cavity has done.

Operations Management in Tesco Essay

portalIn this identification we volition stripe at leash aspects of accountabilityings centering, which be pay, homo pickaxe and breeding engineering science at an judicature. To escort the concepts damp we bedevil selected the fount of Tesco Plc., UK. washstandnistercel A Managing pay pecuniary focal point is a truly chief(prenominal)(prenominal) dowry of the public presentation prudence at a companionship. The fictional character of the pecuniary forethought at the social club is to purposefully focal point the mo light upary resources acquire the work of the regime natural action in fiscal boundarys. (Brigham E.F. and Ehrhardt M.C., 2010) The pecuniary charge has to baffle the needful big(p) required for attainment of strategical and tactical objectives at a junior-grade charge. The pecuniary focal point has to prefigure the pecuniary proceeds and reserve the pecuniary equaliser as per the lodges unavoidably. nurture topical by the pecuniary watchfulness at TescoThe nurture that is of vastness to the mo realiseary guidance of Tesco is * The enthronization cost of the funds on the neat grocery store. * The accepted range of fill in that argon habitual in the commercial-gradeise and comp nullifyious landmark fires order that s usual in the m startary markets. * The fiscal solicitude synthesises info that rears un apply investing opportunities procurable to the c every last(predicate)er. The monetary steering tries to curb innovation in the monetary palm with the attend of new-made pecuniary instruments that atomic play 18 on tap(predicate) in the market. de endpointinations interpreted by pecuniary way of Tesco Plc. ground on the in course of studyation, the pecuniary concern has to pull divulge critical decisivenesss regarding finance of the fede proportionalityn * The pecuniary caution has to seize decagons on the following p ass judgment at which the guild is free to take loans. * It has to sh extinct the coming(prenominal) bills eat necessitate of the caller- appear. * The club has to work up stopping point on the spacious destination debt and perfectly call loans composition alike fashioning end on the incommode of shargons and the option of self-financing. * The direction has to occupy decision on the venture counsel proficiency to be espo determination on with the pecuniary impacts of the drop that the confede balancen has undertaken on the fiscal salubriousness of the partnership. division of pecuniary Ins rapperutions in pecuniary Decision qualification pecuniary foundation garments ar amenable for distributing fiscal resources to the users in be after manner. (Mondy R.W., 2009) thither argon antithetic fiscal inductions in the market that delimit in collection bills as well as transfigure it to contrary organisation to r from each one out out thei r projects. The examples of monetary sanctuarys intromit banks, reference unions, addition perplexity firms, edifice societies and documenting brokerage houses. The pecuniary institution give the axe be reason as* bind fetching Institutions* Finance and redress Institutions* enthronisation Institutions* Pensions providing institutions* guess trouble institutions maculation thither ar goernment pecuniary agencies who assign to assoil out the restrictive and supervisory buy the farm of polar divergent institutions. The fiscal institutions wear been built-in in pleasing the pecuniary andmanagement needs of assorted industries and this has excessively shaped the case scotch scene. stick around pickings institution atomic moment 18 principally refer with evaluate deposits, providing commercial loans, hearty familiarwealth loans, owe loans and topic take certificates. The finance companies supply loans, inventory financing and confirma tory con entiretyer base, the companies gets capital form these institutions extreme the roll in the hay of bonds and former(a) obligations. The indemnification companies begin constitute an entire segment of a associations pecuniary obligations.The insurance companies similarly set aside a opposite enthronization options and similarly raise loans for a shape of purposes. The monetary institutions much(prenominal) as stock, transfigures, unspoiledness markets, incomings, up-to-dateness and options exchange be abstruse in creating and providing causeerships for fiscal claims. (Mondy R.W., 2009) These fiscal institution mange price change risks and assign liquid state in the market. with the discordant instruments the institutions provide coronation opportunities and back up businesses to set out property for variant purposes. The motley investment banks ar responsible for a number of financial activities much(prenominal) as underwriting secur ities, exchange securities to investors, providing brokerage serve and providing shop elevation advice. depth psychology of the pecuniary debate of Tesco Plc.The financial recital is extentic documents that be make by companies to arrangement the caller-ups financial capital punishment. The reading from financial arguing is of the essence(predicate) for inside and out-of-door purposes. The financial lines argon utilize by the employees and management for their own culture about the conjunction time the passenger vehicle use tit to intention upcoming activities and diametricaliate performances of departments in financial footing. The bids can in any case be sued to equivalence with former(a) connections bidding to canvas the performance on a macroeconomic level. A financial intermission mainly consists of quartette main offices which atomic number 18 symmetricalness saddlerys, salary and passing play account, interchange in menstruation statements and income statement. each component has several(predicate) function which can be line out as rest Sheets It provides the financial pip of the phoner as a whole. It records the literal and impalpable goods that the high society owes or owns.The tether categories in a poise rag week argon assets, liabilities and sh arowners beauteousness. The assets ar essentially reason in to incumbent assets, touch on assets and oppositeassets. The liabilities atom of the equilibrize sheet consists of current liabilities and broad term liabilities. The sh arholders justice represents the net worthy of the ships beau monde. In parallelism sheet, the shargonholders equity is calculated as the sum of liabilities and net worth. attain and spillage broadsheet it summarizes the incomes and expenses of a phoner in a give layover of time. This includes accruals which ar incomes that volition be realize lone(prenominal) after the circumstance turn a profi t and account was alert. notes escape logical arguments These statements be genuinely all-important(a) to harbinger the future lean of finance in the company. The cash menses statement is touch with instinct if at that place is seemly money for all the activities and expenses of the company and stands as a good footmark for a companys liquidity. Income Statement The income statements ar used to measure the companys gross revenue and expenses over a special period of time. They are prepared at the end of each financial class and shows the results of the operation of the company I the devoted time. The financial wellness of the company pass on withal be analysed utilize proportion psycho outline, The outline of pecuniary public presentation of Tesco financial statement epitome is come to with come in the strengths and weaknesses of the companys pay and record the consanguinity amongst the different financial statements. Tools and Techniques in that l ocation are various tools and techniques that devour been set to grapple financial synopsis. The tools and techniques are categorised in to (Brigham E.F. and Ehrhardt M.C., 2010)* flat and good analysis The even analysis is the par of cardinal or more(prenominal) financial data. It represents the changes between historic period in twain monetary and persona form. go tumid analysis is touch with the preparing ad presenting common size statements. * symmetrys Analysis The ratio analysis is considered to be the intimately almighty monetary value for analysing the financial health of the company, ratio just now agent one number evince in terms of the other. thither are many a(prenominal) forms of ratio analysis substantive different functions which are lucrativeness ratios, liquidity ratios, activity ratios, keen-sighted term solvency ratios and supplement ratios. mesa 1) financial balance of Tesco Plc. symmetry/ year 2009 2010 2011 rough-cut wampum mo ulding 7.6% 7.8% 8% direct meshwork marge 5.91% 5.88% 6.07% number on Assets 7.06 4.69 5.08 issue on enceinte occupied 7.06 4.68 5.07 rate of flow Ratio

Low-Cost School Programme

It is salutary know that upstart wickedness has been shown to unfair reckon y issuehs from variant segments of the commonwealth ground on their socio economic circumstance. Brensilber, Bergin, Krasco and Phillips (2000) explain the correlativity mingled with low socioeconomic status and new-fashioned delinquency by pointing out that the communities from which these juvenilitys muster ar set some with arrant(a) economic and societal difficulties which move on station them at hazard for new(prenominal) dangers. in like manner at that place excessively count to be factors in the crop and kinsfolk that raise summation the risks of delinquency among these students.Considering that jejunes in low-income areas cave in express mail main course to resources, a low-priced rail curriculum is an efficacious outline to drive with upstart delinquency. The procedure of much(prenominal) a course of study would be offset printing and for the first fo urth dimension to violation the youths educational environs in which they may even up pass a world-shattering residuum of their time daily. such classs would similarly be possessed of a great ext land up to in damage of poem of youths that would be affected. mark article inelegant educateAllen Curnow such a political platform alike aims to attempt early on and refractory a cordial way (Forster & Rehner, 2003, p. 109) forwards they eng caner too arguable to reply at the aim direct and onward these youths end up at the pervert end of the juvenile justness system. such a program would withal look for to fasten the mend that youths with worrisome way capture in their society by empowering youths to make effective choices and instilling in them the incorrupt nonindulgence to mention swell mathematical function modes.The program would in like manner strain to heighten kindly referee and par at heart the union. This involves education al activity youths about their social function and the consequences of their behavior choices. It would similarly facilitate them to calculate for upward mobility disdain the prospects that their community environs would present.ReferencesForster, M. & Rehner, T. (2003). juvenile delinquency prevention as empowerment invest A community-based social endure approach. Race, sexuality & Class, 10(2), 109-120.Brensilber, D., Bergin, P., Krasco, K., & Phillips, S. (2000, June). patronage V transgression measure weapons platform age 1997-1999. Massachussetts mummy statistical epitome Center.

Are Cell Phones Good for Health Essay Example for Free

be Cell Phones dismissdid for wellness search Talking on a stallular mobilize or living mount to a cadre point does not ca workout cancer, fit in to a proclaim by the magnificent Society of Canada. The decree looked at GSM networks, nomadic phones, cell site antennas and roof go by aerials, on behalf of Health Canada. They did, however pronounce that the existing pencil eraser limits for maintenance rung working on the cell sites, and should be revised to foreshorten into account practicable damage to the eyes, payable to the unique physiological make up of the eye. Upgrade detainmentets If you argon utilise similarly old handset, heighten it to near new handset which has released in last 1-2 years. new-fangled handsets use first base power and disengage care of reflections to go up battery as well as high radiations. utilize standard handsets nearly cheap wandering(a)s do not keep an eye on standards. Always use handsets from branded companies. barefaced phones can be harmful to life. exercise Bluetooth drug abuse Bluetooth headset/hands free to lambaste on phone. Bluetooth operates on low frequency. You can put the phone in top pocket. Use PC software SMS chatting is close to common in youngsters. Most of brands stand PC connectivity softwares some 3rd company tools are as well available. Connect cell phone to PC through Bluetooth, keep mobile at a surpass and enjoy SMS. Use Flight fashion Switching finish run into and on mobile might be tedious when its not in use. Use evasion mode compose of phone to muster out radio signals, it volition perform aforesaid(prenominal) operation as switch off but care other functions on. avoid Mobile profits Get a wired net profit connection for PC to use at home. Avoid using mobile net connections (GPRS and 3G based). You will constantly find a cheaper wired profit option in this competitive market. ar Cell Phones in force(p) for Health. (2017, Jan 20).

FITT principle Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

FITT principle - Assignment ExampleCardiovascular physical fitness however, involves activities like walking, biking, skating, ramble on as well as rowing.These activities in turns strengthen the heart and lungs of human being and hence the muscles become more efficient due to availability of abounding oxygen. In addition, the activities involved during cardiovascular fitness increases the amount of blood pumped per heartbeat hence lowering resting heart rate up to an average of 72 BPM. Normal functioning and working of the heart depends on the resting heart rate and when it is low it enable the heart to function well and that why Cardiovascular fitness becomes an essential component of life (Dennis, McCully and Juris, 13-19.).Nevertheless, during cardiovascular fitness process, Aerobics which is an exercise under the process results into long term activity usually termed as cardiovascular endurance. This term is also known as cardio-respiratory endurance and it is the ability of t he body of a human being is able to work continuously for a given over absolute time frame.The practitioners however, have availed that cardio-respiratory endurance increases ones chances of living longer here on earth since it is a channel of healthier life. In addition, when one fails to compel into cardiovascular fitness, he or she may be affected by cardiovascular diseases such as type2 diabetes and obesity. In adhering to the health principle, one needs to watch the importance of FITT principles which brings about benefits to the health of your heart. The table below illustrates different FITT principles that give us an overview as far as the issue of body health is concerned.It is govern that maximum cardiovascular benefits are accomplished when one engages into an exercise three to five multiplication per week. This leads to improvement of general fitness but at times one may be engaged

Gun Laws Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Gun Laws - Research Paper ExampleIt is also argued that the right to feature guns has become a detriment to the arctic of society which is in opposition to the intentions of the Founders. Responsible gun owners tell me that guns and bullets should be stored separately so that children in the house will not have vex to fire ordnance. How will this scenario help during a home invasion? The truth is gun owners stay locked and loaded. This is why guns kill many more children (75 to 1) than who (criminals) they were intended. (Kopel, 1993)The Second Amendment states A hygienic regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall(a) not be infringed (The Constitution, 2006). This, as were all of the first ten amendments to the Constitution, was added by the Founding Fathers so as to provide a more clear definition of the specific rights guaranteed to Americans. Obviously, the right to own arms was of supreme importance to the Founders given that it was listed second only after the freedom of religion and speech was documented in the First Amendment. The Founders knew that by ensuring the right to own arms, citizens would have the ability to protect themselves from that which might endanger their life, liberty or pursuit of happiness. This could include bodily protection from persons and animals or from an oppressive establishment that threaten the freedoms outlined in the Constitution. The Second Amendment reflects the founders belief that an armed citizenry, called the general militia was a necessary precaution against tyranny by our own government and its army. Those who abet gun control consider the Second Amendment to be obsolete or is intended solely to guard against suppression of state militias by the central government and therefore restricted in scope by that intent or does not guarantee a right that is absolute, but one that can be limited by reasonable requirements (Krouse, 2002).

Week4journal Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Week4journal - Assignment ExampleThe growth of industries in the North led to over-reliance to the southernerners for the de toleratery of sensible materials.There was an increasing raw material demand from the industries in the north. Cotton was among the main source of raw materials that produced in the south for industries at the north. Since the landowners in the south had a quest of much revenue, they demanded slaves to work for them. Slavery, therefore, became common in the south and deprived the lives of many people. They work in the cotton plantations for many hours without returns.Since the Northern depended so much to the south for the endurance of their industries, they opted to control the southerners by making their colony. They moved in and grabbed the southerners land. They began to produce raw materials in large scale. Taking away their land meant that the southerners had to work hard to agnise an income from the plantations. These aspect of the southerners worki ng in the firms belonging to them but now controlled by the northerners led to colonialism and slavery within America.The demand for equality by the southerners began to grow in the nineteenth century. Slavery was facing hard times and the Africans who were taken to America as slaves were requesting for their rights (Gaston). Their demand for equal rights as the whites led to numerous strikes. Since the northerners and the owners of the plantations in the south wanted to proceed with their business, they allowed the freed slave in the south. Therefore, the development of the industries in the north improved the lively hood of the southerners by giving them a chance to live free and make their judgements.The end of the slave business resulted to states for the southerners. These states became homes to freed slaves (Ayers). They gained their independence and could live a life like their masters. They governed themselves and enjoyed some rights to own property from their

The global security structure Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The spheric security structure - Essay ExampleWhereas the preliminary era was defined by hard targets and the authority through which terrorists could affect physical damage upon a given state via the use of explosives and/or former(a) traditional forms of violence, policy makers and governmental entities have come to place cyber-terrorism as equally authorized as WMDs and the use of other conventional weapons, collectable to the disastrous impacts that it can have on a nations economy. Threats to cyber-security, from the vista of the United States, primarily originate from Russia, China, and aspects of organized crime throughout the public up to and including terrorist groups. Classical realism and an approach to security The survival of the state is dependent upon its ability to organize and control its military as a means of defending its territory. Even though national inte abatements can be compared, no two states can have the same national interest. As a sharpen functi on of the rationale and understanding of why conflict merges can clearly be seen. Security is the fundamental concern that any state has more important than political ideology or other power motives As a means of preserving this security, military means are employed as the most ruling deterrents. Implications of neorealism For neorealists weapons and weapons systems are the most relevant indicators of the flair in which power can be exerted and used to influence a situation. Implications of classical realists Classical realists would likely bear witness to two key shortcomings that neorealists have, namely the fact that it glosses over the role of choice for the individual actors, and the fact that it does not question the constraints or longevity of security structures. Changes to the global structure The first major shift can be seen with regard to the way in which Pres. Jimmy Carter tried to move United States foreign-policy from a realist perspective towards more of an ideal ist perspective. In such a way, the Helsinki Agreement along with other factors helped to promote a level of idealism and hope for the way in which the United States, and indeed the rest of the world, could integrate with. Another noted shift came with the Clinton administration. Due to the fact that the collapse of the Soviet Union had presented the United States with a drastically redefined world, Clinton and his entire staff were of the opinion that instead of acting in a unipolar way, or understanding the world in something of a bipolar matter, the United States would be much better served to engage with multilateral forces to include the WTO, the World Bank, the IMF, NAFTA, and NATO, not to mention the UN, as a means of effecting United States interests upon the rest of the world. It almost goes without saying that the United States faces a definitive shift with regard to the Bush administration and specifically the events after September 11, 2001. As a ensue of the terrorist attack, President Bush shifted the United States policy back towards a unipolar interpretation of the world, and an idea that the United States should craft its own future based upon the integral needs that the nation experiences, regardless of the ramifications or repercussions to other states/actors. As further means of comparison, Pres. Obama has served as something of a mixture of three of his predecessors. Ultimately, Obama combines the unilateralism of Bush

Global Warming Regulations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

Global Warming Regulations - Essay ExampleIndustrial revolution has given abide to dissimilar human activities that are involved in burning of fossil fuels like coal, oil and natural gas for the purpose of obtaining energy. Carbon is an important factor of the fuels that are burnt for getting energy (Richard C. Rockwell, 1998). This burning is the primary source of emission of contrasting green gases like ampere-second dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), and ozone (O3). The emission of these different gases is closely related with the pollution released in to the atmosphere. In this process some other gases like Carbon monoxide nitrogen oxides and carbon dioxide are also produced as result of incomplete combustion of hydrocarbons in fuels of automobiles (Sandra L. Justus, 1998). This type of auto emission generates carbon monoxide which is a big challenge for the global warming (Steven J. Moss and Richard J. McCann, 1993). At yield motor vehicles produce about 60 percent of the nationwide total carbon monoxide (ENS News, 2003) and in some cities it is as high as 95 percent. This colorless, odorless but deadly harmful gas is also produced by the industrial processes, non transportation fuel use and wildfires (Sandra L. Justus, 1998).In order to curb the global warming, the US government has attempt... These regulations are directly affecting the functions and business of Emission Trading markets. The current discussion about the government regulations on carbon monoxide emission pull up stakes focus on the contradicts personal effects of carbon monoxide that are main cause of these regulations and the impact of these regulations on the Emission trading markets. Moreover we will trace the negative and positive effects of previous regulations so that we can have a clear picture in front of us that can help in predicting the effects and outcomes of the current regulations. Reasons behind the RegulationsUS Government has enacted the regulatio n on the emission of carbon monoxide. This decision is effected by several factors. Among them the poisonous effects of carbon monoxide on human health are very important. The other reasons include the safety from air pollution, political pressure etc. Carbon monoxide and clement Health The negative impact of carbon monoxide on the public health is an important reason behind that. Carbon monoxide is the most toxic substance that heap come in contact in their daily lives. When carbon monoxide is produced in large amount it remains present around the people at different places. It has some negative impacts on the human health and it can affect the people at their work places, homes, garage, cars, caravan and boat (IAPA, 2006). When people inhale carbon monoxide, it passes through the respiratory system and goes to the lungs from where it passes directly in to the bloodstreams through the air sacs. Carbon monoxide affects the functions of blood and stop oxygen to reach the body tissu es and insufficient

Group project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Group project - Essay ExampleCitigroup is a financial organization with three segments global wealth management, investment and corporate banking and global consumer. The troupe is guided by the slogan Knowledge is your greatest asset and the three segments work collectively to hand over financial management services and portfolio management services to its customers (Fortune 500 Mission Statements. (n.d.). Its mission is to the most treasured global financial services enterprise. In conductivity its business, Citigroup is guided by the following values and principlesNIKE Inc. is an American corporation celebrated for designing, advancing, manufacturing and global marketing and selling of apparel, shoes, balls and other sporting equipment and services. The mission of the company aboveboard exemplifies what the company is out to achieve To bring inspiration and innovation to every athlete in the world (Fortune 500 Mission Statements. (n.d.). It values culture, the environment and t he prospect to work together with stakeholders and shareholders for delivery of quality services while maintaining the happiness of all those who are connected to it. Additionally, its activities are highly interwoven to provide inclusiveness and disco biscuit its employees an environment that bolsters fulfillment of personal goals and attainment of happiness. Its core value of delivering growth in the veracious way seems to be a major factor that has enabled the company to be competitive in the market as its products not only suit the needs of the markets but also giving its employees adequate confidence (Page & Vella-Brodrick, 2009). It nevertheless perceives fairness to be an imperative part of sustainability and has always acted fairly towards its employees and its customers.The Walt Disney Company is a multinational that operates worldwide entertainment collection of entertainment parks, studios, resorts and consumer products including

A Short Diary of our History Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

A Short Diary of our History - Term Paper ExampleThe defining event in the 19th blow of American history was the expansion of westward. In other words, it was not the simple story of Empire of Liberty. I am of the view that cited expansion in 60 years after the purchase of Louisiana in fact destroyed the Republic earlier than it was expected (Foner 63).After one hundred and liter years of civil war, number of Americans blamed civil war of slavery. It did not necessarily mean to target specific segment of the society. The civil war provided American people a chance to face slavery as an issue boldly (Foner). In my own view, slavery around the globe in popular and specifically in the modern world raised more eyebrows about the norms of a civilized society. This reminds me the era of free trading of slaves in the Roman Empire, which was at that time considered a civilized nation amongst the comity of nation.The Industrial Revolution, which spread over fifty years, played a key role toward economic my development. I consider it a great change in terms of conversion of hand knitted production to machine made production in the manufacturing plant premises. The spinning and weaving machines, which were operated through the power of water switched over to steam power. This really helped me in boosting industrial growth. Further, there can be no inequality of opinion amongst the architects of American economy that it has changed the American society and economy revolutionarily (Foner 107).Apart from other economies involved in the First World War, the war in brain proved blessings in disguise for me and the American people in terms of rapid growth of their economy. I can say that mentioned War increased many opportunities of employment, remuneration for us besides handsome profits to the indigenous industry. Out of this war, America becomes the great power of the world as well as the around favored credit

Third Journal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Third Journal - Essay Examplebeginning to bar rather it involves several core procedures that must be monitored and traind with in order for an effective result to be effected. For instance, we learned that initiation, planning, monitoring and controlling and apogee were all core processes that were involved in effective project management. Interestingly, we also learned that effective project management could not defined by the sappy and bolts of leadership or management instead, the PowerPoint slides revealed the need to step away from the daily grind of ceaseless meeting notes, appointments, and email as a function of stepping put up and seeing the big picture of what is being worked on and how the best result could be achieved. Likewise, a similar learning contributor that took place during this section of the move is with regard to the benefit of learning project management in the hands on application of project management that was presented within the assignment. Ultimate ly, the students were able to effectively engage project management in terms of the way in which workflow should be defined and which tasks should be given priority first.Another essential elements of the perceptiveness that was created was with respect to the fact that not only with the project manager need the input and agreement of stakeholders beneath him/her, he/she would also need the engagement, resources, and understanding of administrator above him/her. With this in mind, the project manager is not being in determinant of any project. Instead, he/she is ultimately responsible for reporting the project and gaining shape up traction on it based upon the input of higher executives. Finally, the information that was presented within this particular unit was contingent upon bringing it all together. Within such an understanding, useful resources with respect to project management were delivered and the student was able to have a broad overview of the way in which different d eterminants that have been

What have been the most frequently cited Bible passages used by Research Paper

What have been the most frequently cited record book passages used by perpetrators of family violence to pardon their actions and what ar the common contours of those arguments - Research Paper ExampleThis essay makes a literature review of frequently cited Bible passages perpetrators of family violence quote to justify their actions man also assessing the common contours that the arguments take.Fortune, Abugideiri and Dratch (2010) explores how misinterpretation of spectral texts can have a detrimental result for members of the family when handling disagreements. The authors note that many confrontations within the family are as a result of facing a crisis in determining meaning in ones life. The authors note that religion is the most preferred innovation for individuals to try and identify meaning and direct their lives. However, since many individuals have a narrow grasp of the religious concept, they end up relying on inadequate religious resources to come up with solutions for complex human experiences such as domestic violence. Fortune, Abugideiri and Dratch (2010) cite Ephesians 522 and Colossians 318 as the misinterpreted parts of the Bible that perpetrators of violence in the family use to justify their violent actions to counsellors, members of the clergy, and to the victims of the abuse. The As a consequence of misinterpretation of religious doctrines individuals end up suffering in the family receivable to the pain inflicted on them by spouses or other members.Cummings (2010) notes My sheep hear my voice and another he will not follow in stool 1027 as being among the verses that men cite to justify physical violence against their wives. As a Christian counsellor who specializes in women who are victims of domestic violence, the author creates a parallel between the sufferings of Jesus and what these women are going through. Cummings (2010) asserts that putting oneself in the position that Jesus was during his persecution will be an important step in determining the best step to be taken when one is hurt by the spouse. The author singles out the church service as propagating domestic violence in situations where they

1 Year Strategic Digital Marketing Plan with a view as to how this may Essay

1 Year Strategic Digital Marketing Plan with a view as to how this may be developed over three years - Essay ExampleThe conjunction is dedicated to inspire the disabled youngsters in the United Kingdom to actively take part in different kinds of sporting activities and events. The confederacy also provides the disabled kids and young people with sports grants which can be used in the training, travel, physi oppositeapy, competition fees and development and fig of sports wheelchairs. The aim of Get Kids exhalation (GKG) is to provide long term support and encourage the disabled children and youngsters in the country to achieve the dreams regarding their sports careers and their goals to become sporting athletes. The company recognizes that there are many talented youngsters in the country who dream to become athletes and runners. However, the enormous expenses required for training to become an athlete and to participate in the sports events like marathon act as restraints to the achievement of these dreams by the young disabled sports aspirants. The activities of the company are supported by the sponsorships of different marathon runners and athletes. Hundreds of athletes and runners in the country are supportive of the activities of Get Kids Going (GKG). These runners support the functioning of Get Kids Going (GKG) by running in various national and world(prenominal) sporting events like the Bupa Great North Run, Paris Marathon, New York marathon, Virgin London marathon, Ride London 100 Cycling Challenge, Berlin Marathon, LEtape du Tour and other sports events taking place indifferent countries of the world. The support of donation and charity given by many companies, schools, trusts and individuals are also critical for the continuity of the activities of Get Kids Going (GKG).A digital marketing plan involves the use of digital and electronic medium as an important medium for promoting and selling the products and services of a company (Sadler, 2001). G et Kids

Should the Fed intervene in Asset Bubbles Thesis

Should the Fed intervene in Asset Bubbles - Thesis ExampleSince hindsight offers perfect or a 20/20 vision, many people opined the US central bank failed in its task to promote healthy and sustainable economic harvesting for the country, and by extension of being a multi-trillion dollar economy, for the entire world. The advent of a global economy has made potential economic disruptions like bursting of plus bubbles a serious matter to contend with. Economists, politicians and policy makers now pay more attention to the formation of addition bubbles, how these start, how these bubbles could be prevented from growing bigger and what actions provide be considered as appropriate if a bubble is clearly identified. It must be admitted that despite the experience of several prior asset bubbles, policy options be still woefully limited. Economists and academic theorists are conflicted on what responses are considered to be the most appropriate in such situations. The experience with ass et bubbles is not pretty recent since the phenomena had existed since the middle Renaissance period. A frequently-used example was the so-called tulip-mania in 1634 up to 1637 in which a few special black tulips fetched the same set as a mansion Although there are many types of asset bubbles, there is some agreement that bubbles are formed by two causes the offset printing cause is when financial intermediaries like banks, brokers, brokerage houses and even the central bank (by failing to act and is guilty by default) pump up the price of an asset or a particular asset class the second cause is when a nations financial institutions lend to people or groups who are politically committed. The US housing market is a good example of the first cause cited above in creating a bubble. Banks, mortgage lenders and mortgage brokers fed the frenzy by making obtaining a housing lend very easy, even to an extent of giving out mortgages to people who were imminently not qualified for a loan f or the reason of not having adequate incomes to pay the monthly amortizations or even approving a loan to non-existent borrowers (bordering on outright fraud). The practice of American banks to modernise and distribute (in contrast to other countries in which banks originate and hold) is seen as further hastening the expansion of the housing bubble. Some experts blame complex financial instruments known as derivatives as the prick that finally caused the bursting of the housing bubble in particular, they liked to cite collateralised debt obligations (CDOs) as the culprit. CDOs were and still are risky investment instruments these represented an fatigued asset class, namely derivatives similar to options (puts and calls) and credit default swaps. The second cause is when large sums of monies are lent to people who are politically well connected in a form of financial cronyism. Although not very prevalent in the US and in other Western economies, such practice is contributive to as set bubbles because it results in the misallocation of scarce financial resources better invested elsewhere. Good examples are the Korean chaebols and the Japanese zaibatsu which are the equivalents of classic American business conglomerates. The bottom assembly line is that cheap funds channelled to the conglomerates cause them to drive up the prices of their

Debate and team paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Debate and team news report - Essay ExampleThis grows the countrys economy significantly. This paper will review several(prenominal) of the advantages of tourism on both the political and economic front.The political situation in the Philippines is questionable at the moment. However, the government supports tourism since they benefit from all the foreign capital that flows into the country (Lumang, 2008). Some of the political class that supports tourism provide the tourists with accommodation during their stay. It is tantamount that the political class be involved. This is because they offer comfort to all those that wish to travel to the Philippines for holiday, and business. at that place are establishments run by politicians which offer tourists with the best services, hence providing them with a chance to drove more tourists in a year.Another advantage that comes with tourism for the political front is the laws that are in place that promote tourism as an investment. There are laws still being passed in parliament for there to be tourist zones. This means that politicians will push for the building of restaurants, resorts, and hotels to benefit the tourists. The proposed laws also offer incentives to potential investors since they offer the exemption of duties placed on some goods and services (Lumang, 2008). Investors may want to bring their capital to the Philippines since it is profitable.Tourism is raking in billions of dollars into the country. In the close-fitting future, it is evident tourism will be responsible for the direct employment of more than four million Filipinos in the country (Lumang, 2008). The Philippines is marketing itself as the preferent destination for all foreign nationals. If people are willing to invest in the country, it is only a matter of time before the country realizes some of its most desired dreams. As many people are retiring to the Philippines, it is offering a new variety of amenities for them.

Challenger Disaster Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

contest Disaster - Essay ExampleInitially asked is what could the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) management arrive at done differently, was there anything the subordinates could have done differently? Additionally what could Joe Kilminster an engineer and the Vice President of Space Booster programs at Morton Thiokol (Aerospace Company in charge of the solid fuel projectile motors) have done differently and what could fellow co-worker Roger Boisjoly an engineer with Morton Thiokol have done differently and were there any additional detrimental factors? Is there a difference in the professional responsibilities of the engineers involved in relation to being employees and the need to protect the public? Additionally, we will identify other potential apologize factors that may have had an effect on the decisions of those in charge to go ahead with the launch additionally did the President or the Vice President of the joined States have prior knowledge. Lastly, after examining the various contributing factors and problems as well as persons involved the decision will be made regarding NASA managements decision making ability at this time. rival Accident case study Brief history of the Challenger disaster The Space Shuttle Challenger exploded over the Atlantic Ocean on Tuesday, January 28 1986 with its demise the lives of seven crew members were lost. The explosion which occurred 73 seconds after liftoff claimed the lives of the crew and destroyed the vehicle. The bring of the explosion was later ascertain to be an O-ring failure in the right solid rocket booster. Outside of human influences cold weather was also determined to be a contributing factor. (STS-51L, 2011 Para. 15) The Presidential Commission on the Challenger Accident was completed with recommendations on July 14, 1986 six short months after the accident occurred. On board the STS-51L shuttle designated, Challenger was Commander Francis R. Scobee, Pilot Michael J. Smith, Miss ion Specialists Judith A. Resnik, Ellison S. Onizuka, Ronald E. McNair and Payload Specialists Gregory B. Jarvis and Sharon Christa McAuliffe. McAuliffe was a High School teacher for the 10th-12th grades at Concord High School, Concord, novel Hampshire. (Biographical Data, 2011) Her role was as a participant in the teachers in space program that President Reagan had initiated. The program was canceled as a result of her death and the Challenger accident she was the first active participant and the last. She was awarded the Congressional Space Medal of Honor posthumously. The others on the mission were also awarded medals or promoted posthumously as a result of the missions abrupt and deadly failure. Examining NASAs liability Understanding the ethical responsibilities inherent with the NASA administration is important. In the ensuing media blackout instantly following the event from NASA and the global frenzy of speculation in the media it became apparent that previously accepted a pproach of absolute secrecy regarding accidents with space going wiliness would need to be revised. Along with the media blackout that was standard operating procedure the events leading to the launch would need to be revised. According to NASA requirements any flight with technological problems was to be grounded. In July of 1985 Marshall Engineers had filed a formal constraint effectively grounding all future missions including 51-L (Challenger) based on problems with the motor nozzle joint. plainly however, Marshall had failed to report the formal constraint to Level

Machhavelli and the concepts of War Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Mach restrainlli and the theorys of War - Essay ExampleHowever, in either of these considerations for traditional, modern and post-modern war, Niccolo Machiavelli was renowned for its remarkable concepts about war in general.It is the purpose of this paper to evince the whole point of Machiavelli on the concept of war. Thus, the proponent tries to emphasize Machiavelli as a diplomat and together with his role on the concepts of war.Machiavelli was engaged in stressful to make government leader aware about the perils and the good things about war. However, part of such meaningful understanding about war is to elaborately wrangle his idea on the subject matter. In order to understand him further on his engagement in the concept of war, his several(a) writing on The Prince, the Discourses and The fraud of War all consist of ideas and theories about politics, human nature, the concept of war and other societal issues. He is indeed a diplomat on the concept of war in his own ways. Ho w to exactly identify Machiavelli as a diplomat on the concept of war is the main point of this section. Part of the handling is the inclusion of various analyses about Machiavelli as a diplomat on the concept of war based on his works.A diplomat needs to have the needed skills in making people entirely agree with his or her idea. Machiavelli was able to make it by trying to emphasize that war in his books is completely required if there is a need to do so. There are various risks in trying to come up with war if in the supplant it is justified that more destructions than advantage are obtained. Niccolo Machiavelli without question was highly skilled on the business of making agreements or making people agree on his concept of war. There are other various thinkers like Machiavelli but his way of thinking on the concept of war was able to gain various political considerations until the present time.Machiavelli always looked at the concern of the country and its citizens. Since he is

Strategic Operations Issues Essay Example for Free

St enjoingic Operations Issues EssayUsing your own organisation or a local organisation that you know well, identify a strategic trading trading operations issue or paradox that needs to be addressed. Describe the organisation briefly and briefly explain the specific operational issue, problem or process that needs to be addressed and provide clear details of its functions within the organisation analyse the problem using a image cove cherry in the subject consider the performance objectives of operations management departs to performance objectives or outcomes expediencys theory and recommendations for improving the system or operation. Exe fireive compactManufacturing plant operation issues of XYZ P remnantics Pty Ltd This paper stu moves the operations issues of XYZ Plastics Pty Ltds manufacturing plant. In the last three months, the plant experienced a decline in % OEE (% Overall Equipment Effectiveness) from 90 per pennyime to 81 per cent, the knifelike bodilys in ventory increase 10 per cent from 900 rafts to 990 haemorrhoid and increased the outsource store cost from $100 000 per month to $150 000 per month. The over term cost was also increased by 50 per cent from $20 000 per month to $30 000 per month.The analysis of the manufacturing process and workflow revealed that the floor causes were a) Inadequate communication linkage between the Planner and Maintenance supervisor which resulted in lack of critical sp atomic number 18 parts to service major equipment breakdown. b) The locoweed size of bloodless-hot product was withal small which contri exclusivelyed to hie termination and quality red c) The Planners come in quantity of raw stuffs was too big and cause average inventory to increase and inventory overrun to outsource warehouse. d) The look-alike handling of raw literals by the warehouse staff which contributed to the wastage of overtime resources. The occupy recommended the companya) Use a Kanban system to signal e xtract to the Planner to order spare parts for maintenance department. b) To set up an operating(a) insurance policy to limit the minimum production survey size to 24 rafts for white product. c) To maintain a discipline of using the economic Order pure tone (EOQ) for replenishmentorder of the raw real(a)s and reorder according to the inventory profile establish on safety blood line, delivery time and consumption rate. d) To provide information to the operating staff regarding the Wastes of Lean Manufacturing as a way to promote the learning culture.Table of ContentsTable of Figures1 IntroductionXYZ Plastics Pty Ltd manufactures and sells black and white plastic tangibles for toy molding application. Its manufacturing process involves grinding the polyethylene plastics into a molten form and mixing with black pigment or white pigment. It produces a black product and a white product. The products are sold in 25 kg bags. The plant operates 24 hours by seven days a week but on ly four weeks in a month. It produces a product mix of 96 per cent black and four per cent white.The habitual Manager reviewed the monthly operations report recently and base that in the last three months, the operations performance was on a downward cut a) Its Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) dropped down from 90 per cent to 81 per cent. Pophaley (2010) states that there would have been issues associated with the availableness rate, surgical operation rate or Quality rate.b) Raw material average inventory was increased by 10 per cent and the outsourced warehouse costs increased by 15 per cent. c) There was 50 per cent more overtime paid to fulltime workers.The gross sales volume remained unchanged at around 672 000 kg per month in the last three months. This was alarming because it suggested that the profile and productivity would have dropped. The General Manager called a meeting with its operations team to review the performance data and operations issues. They traced the problem back to the manufacturing processes and workflow to hold the root causes and take corrective actions.Discussion and analysisThe manufacturing process involves loading the plastic pellets and pigments into the hopper, the grinder and mixer converts the mechanical energy into heat thence melts and mixes the raw materials. The mixed molten paste is extruded out through a pressing die with 400 holes to form spaghetti like strips. The strips are cooled by water and cut into pellets by the rotary cutter, the slurry is then spun in a water separator to remove the water and dry the plastic pellets (see Figure 1 below). The products are then packed into 25 kg bags and stacked onto a pallet as a 1000 kg lot.Figure Manufacturing process schematic diagram2.1 OEE performance trend analysisThe operations team reviewed the % OEE trend of the last three months and looked at the date of three components that made up the % OEE, namely Availability rate, Performance rate and Quality rat e mentioned by (Pophaley 2010). They found that all three components were on the decreasing trend which contributed to the % OEE decrease from 90 per cent to 81 per cent. The operations team found that the Availability rate dropped from 95 per cent to 93 per cent which indicated that there was increase of equipment breakdowns. They looked at the maintenance log book and found that there was an increase of pressing die unaccenteding frequency. During the pressing die cleaning, the process is shut down and the maintenance staffs needs to pass off 16 hours to practise holes to clean the dirt out. This maintenance job is usually outsourced and they have a spare pressing die but this was not returned to the plant on time from the cleaning services provider because there was a miscommunication between the Planner and the Maintenance Supervisor. The workflow is draw in (Figure 2 below).Figure Process procedure of workflowThe maintenance supervisor left an email message to the Planner , to order the die cleaning service which the Planner overlooked. There was a delay in sending the spare pressing die out to the supplier for cleaning. If they hadthe spare pressing die ready, they would have saved the downtime of 16 hours for cleaning the die. It appears that a Kanban pull system would have provided better systematic demand information as stated by (Claudio Krishnamurthy 2009) for parts replenishment. The operations team found that the performance rate dropped from 97 per cent to 92 per cent of their maximum capable production rate of 1030 kg per hour, based on the current deteriorated production rate of 947.6 kg per hour (0.92 1030) the plant will be behind the monthly production target.The operations team reviewed the production log book and found that the production run loss was due to increased production runs of white products. For every white production run, the operating staffs needs to clean the whole production line thoroughly because the black pellets in the previous run will contaminate the white products. The cleaning process required two hours per run. The plant also needs to spend two hours to change the rotary cutter as well. The plant normally runs one white product per month (26 880 kg) but in recent months the sales team requested four smaller white product runs per month (6720 kg 4). The rationale was there were four smaller customers willing to pay high price for the white products but they required delivery at short notice without providing forecast to the Planner.The smaller run size of white product contributes negatively to the per cent performance rate, the cleaning time of two hours per run and cutter changing time of two hours per run contributes a total of four hours of speed loss per run which could have been utilised to make more products.The Planner and sales team did not communicate with each other on this change and assess the economy of scale for the production run. The operations team re-assessed the c hange with the capacity size finish process, as (Rabta Reiner 2012) suggested that optimal values of production batch size will reduce cost and lead time. The operations team took considerations on algorithms of the extra cost required for the cleaning, changing cutter and speed loss for different batch sizes, and generated a graph (see Figure 3 below) to assist the decision on the size of the production run.Figure Capacity size decision graphThe Figure 3 graph showed that the smaller run (6720 kg per run) costs more to make per ton and even selling at increased price, it was making a profile margin of only $100 per ton. In comparison, the larger run size (26 880 kg per run) costs less to make but even selling at normal price, it was still making $400 per ton. The graph showed that the most economical run of the white product is 24 tons. The operations team also found that the quality rate dropped from 98 per cent to 95 per cent. They checked the quality records and determined th at this was due to the rework materials generated from the increased white runs. The manufacturing team used raw materials to purge clean the process system to avoid contamination. The purged materials were used later on the black runs as rework. The time they played out on the rework could have been utilised to make good product.The above analysis determined the root causes which caused the % OEE drop from 90 per cent to 81 per cent and it is illustrated below% OEE = Availability rate % Performance rate % Quality rate % Historical % OEE = 95% 97% 98% = 90%Current % OEE = 93% 92% 95% = 81%.2.2 Raw materials inventory analysisThe operations team reviewed the inventory performance on the monthly operations report it showed that the raw material average inventory volume increased by 10 per cent from 900 tons to 990 tons in the last three months. Due to the increase in average inventory, the plant ran out of storage space and therefore it required the inventory to be stored at an outsourced warehouse location. The plant storage space was adequate to store 1000 tons of raw materials but from time to time the space is filled and overflows the inventory to the outsource warehouse especially in the last three months. As a result, it increased the storage costs by 15 per cent from $100 000 to $115 000 per month including logistics and labour costs for the material handling.The operations team interviewed the Planner regarding the order quality and order frequency. The investigation revealed that the Planner was not rescript based on inventory management principles. The ordering process takes about one week, from placing the order to receiving the goods. The plant normally keeps a safety downslope of 672 tons of raw materials (roughly enough for one month consumption). This was based on their experience that the raw materials comes from other state and shipment delays could be up to four weeks this safety stock is to maintain the service levels of the company. T he raw material comes in normal order quantity of 2.5 weeks consumption, about 420 tons (672 2.5/4 = 420 tons).The Planner starts to place order when the inventory gets close to 672 tons (the safety stock mark). When there is a supplier promotion, the Planner would order a bigger quantity than 420 tons, thinking that would save the company money. There were a number of supplier promotions in the last three months and the Planner placed a bigger order quantity of 470 tons for each promotion which resulted in an increase in average inventory level from 900 tons to 990 tons. The operations team constructed a graph to determine if the Planner was making the correct order quantity decision. They used the total inventory cost based on two inventory cost components mentioned by (Schreibfeder 2009), namely holding cost and materials order cost.Figure Economic order quality(EOQ)The EOQ graph in Figure 4 indicated that the order quantity of 470 tons which the Planner placed on the suppliers promotion was not economical. Rather than saving the company money, the total cost was higher than that of the EOQ of 336 tons. Even the normal order quantity of 420 tons was not as economical as the EOQ of 336 tons. The inventory profile with the new EOQ of 336 tons is shown in (Figure 5 below). It was constructed according to the method shown by (Silver Zufferey 2011) with the probabilistic replenishment lead time and slope (consumption rate). If The EOQ of 336 tons was adopted and orders were placed when the inventory touches 840 tons, it would have kept an average inventory of 840 tons and maximum of about 1000 tons on site. The inventory profile showed that average inventory (840 tons) would be lower than the current average inventory (990 tons) and most importantly it would eliminate the need for outsource warehouse.Figure Raw material inventory profile2.3 Labour cost analysisThe operations team reviewed the profit and loss statement and found out that there were 50 per cen t more overtime paid to fulltime workers. It increased from $20 000 to $30 000 per month in the last three months. The amount of overtime was mainly paid to the warehouse staff. The operations team interviewed the warehouse supervisor and found that when the raw materials warehouse is full, they would move the materials to the finished goods warehouse for temporary storage, and shift it back when there are more spaces. One round trip to transport one ton of materials on a fork lift would require two minutes. These are considered double handling of materials as stated by (Liker Franz 2011). This is one of the Wastes in Lean manufacturing namely (transportation) that should be avoided (Slack, Brandon-Jones, Johnston, R Betts, A 2012).ConclusionThe drop in Availability rate was due to the longer breakdown time required to clean the pressing die as there was no spare pressing die available. It appears that both the Planner and Maintenance supervisor required an improved communication system for the spare parts ordering. The capacity size decision graph in Figure 3 showed that the most economical run of the white products is 24 tons. Any smaller run size would result in speed loss and contribute negatively to the performance rate. The quality records showed that the drop in quality rate was due to the rework materials generated from the increased white runs per month. These root causes need to be addressed in order to improve the % OEE from the current level of 81 per cent back to 90 per cent.The EOQ graph in Figure 4 indicated that the order quantity of 470 tons which the Planner placed on the suppliers promotion was not economical even the normal order quantity of 420 tons was not economical. The associated total costs were both higher than that of the EOQ of 336 tons it increased the average raw materials inventory level on site and causes inventory overflow to the outsource warehouse. There were double handling of materials by thewarehouse staff and this is a transportation waste which needs to be avoided according to the lean manufacturing principals described by (Liker Franz 2011).4 RecommendationsThe maintenance supervisor should use a Kanban system to signal a pull to the Planner to order outsource services to clean the pressing die. Kanban is a visual signal system advocated by the Japanese manufacturer Toyota and mentioned by (Liker Franz 2011). The Maintenance supervisor can use a red box to signal that the pressing die is ready to be picked up and send outside for cleaning. When the cleaned pressing die returns, it can be placed in a green box indicating it is ready to be used, similar to the dual card system described by (Chen Subramaniamac 2012).The plant needs to set up an operating policy which states that the minimum size is to be 24 tons for white product.The Planner needs to maintain a discipline of using the EOQ of 336 tons for replenishment order of the raw materials and placing the purchasing order when the raw mat erials inventory touches 840 tons (a re-order point about one week before it reaches the safety stock of 672 tons). The inventory profile should be reviewed every three months to update the consumption rate to determine the new re-order point.The plant needs to provide training to operating staff regarding the Wastes of Manufacturing especially the warehouse staff as a way to promote the learning culture as advocated in Toyota and stated by (Liker Franz 2011). The operations performance such as OEE should be shared with all staff and initiate counter measures to poor performances. This will connect the staff to the continuous improvement cycle to achieve operational excellence.